How are lifting points on a load identified and selected prior to rigging?

• A. Use manufacturer guidance or engineering drawings to locate reinforced lifting points designed for lifting; avoid weak or non-rated areas.
• B. Use any point on the load with a visible handle.
• C. Use the point closest to the crane hook regardless of the load.
• D. Use the heaviest-looking point.

Answer: (A)

Lifting points are identified by consulting the load’s design documentation—manufacturer guidance or engineering drawings—so you can locate reinforced, rated lifting points that are specifically designed for lifting. These points have known load capacities and geometry, and they indicate any limits on sling angles or hook positions. Using the designated points ensures the lift is transmitted through the load’s structure in a controlled way, reducing the risk of bending, crushing, or point failures.

This approach is best because the manufacturer has tested and verified where the load can be lifted safely and how the forces will be distributed. It also helps ensure the rigging is aligned with the center of gravity and that the equipment used (sling, hooks, shackles) matches the intended lift, all of which are crucial for a safe and successful hoist.

Relying on a visible handle, choosing the point closest to the hook, or picking the heaviest-looking point carries unnecessary risk. A handle might not be rated for lifting and can fail; the nearest point may not be designed for the load’s forces or balance; and a heavy-looking point offers no guarantee of strength or suitability. Always verify against the official lift plan and inspect the lift points and hardware before proceeding.